Publications

35. Biophysics-informed design of biohybrid microrobots

Xingping Quan, Bonan Sun, Xin Song* , Li Zhang*

Nature Reviews Bioengineering 2026, s44222-026-00416-8

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34. Engineering Microalgae-Based Biohybrid Robots for Biomedical Applications

Yanan Che, Xin Song* , and Li Zhang*

Cell Biomaterials 2025, 100103

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33. Untethered Miniature Robots for Minimally Invasive Thrombus Treatment: From Laboratory Bench to Clinical Trials

Qinglong Wang, Ben Wang*, Kai Fung Chan, Bonaventure Yiu Ming Ip, Thomas Wai Hong Leung, Xin Song* , Li Zhang*, Jue Xie*

The Innovation 2025, 100874

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32. Robotic-Assisted Endovascular Embolization: Progress and Future Perspectives

Yusong Peng, Xurui Liu, Kai Fung Chan, Xin Song* , and Li Zhang*

SmartBot 2025, e12009

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31. Magnetic nanostickers for active control of interface-enhanced selective bioadhesion

Changshun Hou, Junjia Guo, Bonan Sun, Kai Fung Chan, Xin Song, Li Zhang

Nature Communications 2025, 16, 6400

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30. Permanent magnetic droplet-derived microrobots

Yuanxiong Cao, Ruoxiao Xie, Philipp Schonhofer, Ross Burdis, Richard Wang, Rujie Sun, Kai Xie, Jiawen Zou, Xin Song, Qiao You Lau, Junliang Lin, Jang Ah Kim, Dimitar Georgiev, Jiyuan Tang, Ho-Cheung Ng, Olga Bibikova, Yuyang Zuo, Xiangrong Lu, Sharon Glotzer, Molly Stevens

Science Advances 2025, 11(28), eadw3172

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29. Strategic Nanoarchitectonics of Porous Beads for Protein-Bound Toxin Removal with Self-Photodecomposition and Visual Monitoring for Hyperbilirubinemia

Yilin Wang, Xiran Zhou, Xijing Yang, Jiahao Liang, Shifan Chen, Ziyue Ling, Wenjie Wang, Zijian Shao, Xin Song, Ran Wei, Weifeng Zhao, Changsheng Zhao

Advanced Functional Materials 2025, 2502795

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28. Rapid Blood Clot Removal via Remote Delamination and Magnetization of Clot Debris

Qinglong Wang, Ben Wang*, Kai Fung Chan, Xin Song, Qianqian Wang, Fengtong Ji, Lin Su, Bonaventure Yiu Ming Ip, Ho Ko, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Thomas Wai Hong Leung, Li Zhang

Advanced Science 2025, 2415305

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27. Nanoscale biodegradable printing for designed tuneability of vaccine delivery kinetics

David J Peeler, Rujie Sun, Ceren Küçüktahya, Patrick Peschke, Kun Zhou, Giulia Brachi, Jonathan Yeow, Omar Rifaie-Graham, Jonathan P Wojciechowski, Thomas Fernandez Debets, Vernon LaLone, Xin Song, Krunal Polra, Paul F McKay, John S Tregoning, Robin J Shattock, Molly M Stevens*

Advanced Materials 2025, 2417290

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26. Living Microalgae-based Magnetic Microrobots for Calcium Overload and Photodynamic Synergetic Cancer Therapy

Shuai Jiang, Bo Hao, Xin Song, Yihang Jiang, Junjia Guo, Yuqiong Wang, Qinglong Wang, Xin Wang, Tiantian Xu, Xinyu Wu, Kai Fung Chan, Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Li Zhang*

Advanced Healthcare Materials 2025, 2403866

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25. Dual-Responsive Reconfigurable Miniature Fiberbots: A Study for Vascular Embolization

Xurui Liu, Xin Song, Li Zhang*

Research 2024, 7, 0404

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24. Design and batch fabrication of anisotropic microparticles toward small-scale robots using microfluidics: recent advances

Chaoyu Yang, Xurui Liu, Xin Song, Li Zhang*

Lab on a Chip 2024, 24, 4514-4535

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23. 4D multi-material printing of soft actuators with spatial and temporal control

Kun Zhou, Rujie Sun, Jonathan P. Wojciechowski, Richard Wang, Jonathan Yeow, Yuyang Zuo, Xin Song, Chunliang Wang, Yue Shao, Molly M. Stevens*

Advanced Materials 2024, 2312135

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22. Assembly of fillable microrobotic systems by microfluidic loading with dip sealing

Rujie Sun#, Xin Song#, Kun Zhou, Yuyang Zuo, Richard Wang, Omar Rifaie-Graham, David Peeler, Ruoxiao Xie, Yixuan Leng, Hongya Geng, Giulia Brachi, Yun Ma, Yutong Liu, Lorna Barron, and Molly M. Stevens*

Advanced Materials 2023, 2207791

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21. Puffball-inspired microrobotic systems with robust payload, strong protection, and targeted locomotion for on-demand drug delivery

Xin Song, Rujie Sun, Richard Wang, Kun Zhou, Ruoxiao Xie, Junliang Lin, Dimitar Georgiev, Andrei-Alexandru Paraschiv, Ruibo Zhao and Molly M. Stevens*

Advanced Materials 2022, 2204791

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20. Stable sodium metal batteries in carbonate electrolytes achieved by bifunctional, sustainable separators with tailored alignment

Jing Wang* , Zhen Xu#, Qicheng Zhang, Xin Song, Xuekun Lu, Zhenyu Zhang, Amaka J. Onyianta, Mengnan Wang, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Stephen J. Eichhorn*

Advanced Materials 2022, 2206367

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19. Transient blood thinning during extracorporeal blood purification via the inactivation of coagulation factors by hydrogel microspheres

Xin Song, Haifeng Ji, Yupei Li, Yuqin Xiong, Li Qiu, Rui Zhong, Meng Tian, Jayachandran N. Kizhakkedathu, Baihai Su, Qiang Wei, Weifeng Zhao*, and Changsheng Zhao*

Nature Biomedical Engineering 2021, 5, 1143-1156

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18. Hemocompatibility enhancement of polyethersulfone membranes: strategies and challenges

Xin Song, Haifeng Ji, Weifeng Zhao, Shudong Sun*, Changsheng Zhao*

Advanced Membranes 2021, 1, 100013

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17. Self-anticoagulant nanocomposite spheres for removal of bilirubin from whole blood: a step toward the wearable artificial liver

Xin Song, Tao Xu, Li Yang, Yupei Li, Ye Yang, Lunqiang Jin, Jue Zhang, Rui Zhong, Shudong Sun, Weifeng Zhao*, and Changsheng Zhao

Biomacromolecules 2020, 21, 1762-1775

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16. Construction of dual-carbon-confined metal sulfide nanocrystals via bio-mimetic reactors enabling superior Fenton-like catalysis

Tao Xu#, Yanping Long#, Chao He, Xin Song, Weifeng Zhao*, Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2021, 9, 22994-23010

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15. Selective potassium uptake via biocompatible zeolite–polymer hybrid microbeads as promising binders for hyperkalemia

Zhoujun Wang, Wei Sun, Zhiwei Wei, Jianxu Bao, Xin Song, Yupei Li, Haifeng Ji, Jue Zhang, Chao He, Baihai Su, Weifeng Zhao*, Changsheng Zhao

Bioactive Materials 2021, 6, 543-558

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14. Biocompatible in-situ polymerization of multipurpose polyacrylamide-based hydrogels on skin via silver ion catalyzation

Haifeng Ji#, Xin Song#, Chenghui Tong#, Longbo Luo, Chao He, Jiarui Yin, Weifeng Zhao*, Li Qiu and Changsheng Zhao*

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12, 31079–31089

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13. Precipitated droplets in-situ cross-linking polymerization towards hydrogel beads for ultrahigh removal of positively charged toxins

Jiarui Yin, Wei Sun, Xin Song, Haifeng Ji, Ye Yang, Weifeng Zhao*, Shudong Sun, Changsheng Zhao*

Separation and Purification Technology 2020, 238, 116597

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12. Urease immobilized GO core@shell heparin-mimicking polymer beads with safe and effective urea removal for blood purification

Jue Zhang, Zhenqiang Shi, Chao He*, Xin Song, Ye Yang, Shudong Sun, Weifeng Zhao, Changsheng Zhao*

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2020, 156, 1503-1511

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11. Anticoagulant chitosan-kappa-carrageenan composite hydrogel sorbent for simultaneous endotoxin and bacteria cleansing in septic blood

Yupei Li, Jiameng Li, Zhenqiang Shi, Yilin Wang, Xin Song, Liya Wang, Mei Han, Heyue Du, Chao He, Weifeng Zhao, Baihai Su*, Changsheng Zhao*

Carbohydrate Polymers 2020, 243, 116470

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10. Precipitated Droplets in-situ Cross-Linking Polymerization and Its Applications

Jiarui Yin, Zhenqiang Shi, Lunqiang Jin, Xin Song, Haifeng Ji, Ye Yang, Shudong Sun, Weifeng Zhao*, Changsheng Zhao*

Polymer Testing 2020, 91, 106756

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9. A bioinspired strategy towards super-adsorbent hydrogel spheres via self-sacrificing micro-reactors for robust wastewater remediation

Xin Song, Jiangle An, Chao He, Jukai Zhou, Yuanting Xu, Haifeng Ji, Li Yang, Jiarui Yin, Weifeng Zhao* and Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2019, 7, 21386-21403

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8. Three-dimensional graphene oxide skeleton guided polyacrylic acid composite hydrogel particles with hierarchical pore structure for hemoperfusion

Jukai Zhou, Shuqing Zhang, Xin Song, Ran Wei, Xiang Zhang*, Weifeng Zhao, Changsheng Zhao*

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering 2019, 5, 3987–4001

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7. Surface engineering of low-fouling and hemocompatible polyethersulfone membranes via in-situ ring-opening reaction

Haifeng Ji, Hao Xu, Lunqiang Jin, Xin Song, Chao He, Xiaoling Liu, Lian Xiong, Weifeng Zhao*, Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Membrane Science 2019, 581, 373-382

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6. Semi-interpenetrating polymer network microspheres with superior dimensional stability, excellent bacterial inhibition and high removal ability of heavy metal ions

Tao Xu, Hang Li, Chao He, Hao Xu, Xin Song, Haifeng Ji*, Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2019, 7, 103393

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5. Design of carrageenan-based heparin-mimetic gel beads as self-anticoagulant hemoperfusion adsorbents

Xin Song, Kang Wang, Cheng-Qiang Tang, Wen-Wen Yang, Wei-Feng Zhao* and Chang-Sheng Zhao*

Biomacromolecules 2018, 19, 1966-1978

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4. Reinforced-concrete structured hydrogel microspheres with ultrahigh mechanical strength, restricted water uptake, and superior adsorption capacity

Haifeng Ji#, Xin Song#, Zhenqiang Shi, Chengqiang Tang, Lian Xiong, Weifeng Zhao* and Changsheng Zhao*

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2018, 6, 5950–5958

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3. Root-soil structure inspired hydrogel microspheres with high dimensional stability and anion-exchange capacity

Haifeng Ji#, Xin Song#, Chao He, Chengqiang Tang, Lian Xiong, Weifeng Zhao* and Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2018, 532, 680–688

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2. A facile approach towards amino-coated polyethersulfone particles for the removal of toxins

Xin Song, Rui Wang*, Weifeng Zhao, Shudong Sun and Changsheng Zhao*

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2017, 485, 39-50

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1. Mussel-inspired chitosan-polyurethane coatings for improving the antifouling and antibacterial properties of polyethersulfone membranes

Rui Wang, Xin Song, Tao Xiang, Qiang Liu, Baihai Su, Weifeng Zhao*, Changsheng Zhao*

Carbohydrate Polymers 2017, 168, 310-319

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7. A method of preparing hydrogel microspheres with ultrahigh adsorption capabilities toward toxins, China Patent No. ZL201911119695.4.
6. Anticoagulant double activated carbon hemoperfusion apparatus, China Patent No. ZL201910081977.3.
5. Anticoagulant hydrogel microspheres, China Patent No. ZL201811309146.9.
4. Multifunctional five-layer hemoperfusion cartridge, China Patent No. ZL201910081978.8.
3. Precipitated droplets in-situ cross-linking polymerization and its applications, China Patent No. ZL201911119713.9.
2. Preparation of anticoagulant carrageenan-based heparin-like microspheres, China Patent No. ZL201810124310.2.
1. Urease immobilized polymer beads for urea removal in blood purification, China Patent No. ZL201810612817.2.

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